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Economy & jobs
Statistics · Country
Labour force participation in Spain
1990 – 2025 · 36 data points
27 of 41 · Countries
Updated Oct 23, 2026
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025
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Overview
6 figures
People
13 figures
Economy
14 figures
Housing
1 figure
Education
5 figures
Tourism
4 figures
Climate
1 figure
Latest value · 2025
57.4%
−0.4 pp
since 2024
Countries · 2025
27 of 41
Place 1 is the highest value.
since 2015
−1.2 pp
vs World
−3.6 pp
World: 61.0% · 2025
Labour force participation, 1990 – 2025 percent · Spain · World
−1.2 pp since 2015
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2025
Spain
World
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025
Compared with Labour force participation · percent
Spain
57.4%
World
61.0%
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators
The series at a glance Spain · 1990 – 2025
Latest value
57.4% · 2025
First value
49.9% · 1990
Highest
59.4% · 2012
Lowest
49.7% · 1991
Data points
36
By year
All years · 1990 – 2025
| Year | Spain | Change | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 57.4% | −0.4 pp | 61.0% |
| 2024 | 57.8% | +0.3 pp | 61.1% |
| 2023 | 57.6% | +0.0 pp | 61.2% |
| 2022 | 57.6% | +0.3 pp | 60.7% |
| 2021 | 57.3% | +0.9 pp | 60.4% |
| 2020 | 56.4% | −1.2 pp | 59.6% |
| 2019 | 57.6% | −0.0 pp | 61.0% |
| 2018 | 57.6% | −0.4 pp | 61.2% |
| 2017 | 58.0% | −0.3 pp | 61.3% |
| 2016 | 58.3% | −0.3 pp | 61.5% |
| 2015 | 58.6% | −0.1 pp | 61.6% |
| 2014 | 58.7% | −0.4 pp | 61.8% |
| 2013 | 59.1% | −0.3 pp | 62.0% |
| 2012 | 59.4% | +0.0 pp | 62.2% |
| 2011 | 59.4% | +0.0 pp | 62.4% |
| 2010 | 59.4% | +0.1 pp | 62.6% |
| 2009 | 59.3% | +0.2 pp | 62.8% |
| 2008 | 59.1% | +0.7 pp | 63.1% |
| 2007 | 58.3% | +0.5 pp | 63.4% |
| 2006 | 57.8% | +1.0 pp | 63.5% |
| 2005 | 56.9% | +1.2 pp | 63.8% |
| 2004 | 55.7% | +0.9 pp | 63.8% |
| 2003 | 54.8% | +1.2 pp | 63.9% |
| 2002 | 53.7% | +1.6 pp | 64.1% |
| 2001 | 52.1% | −0.8 pp | 64.2% |
| 2000 | 52.9% | +1.1 pp | 64.4% |
| 1999 | 51.8% | +0.5 pp | 64.6% |
| 1998 | 51.2% | +0.3 pp | 64.5% |
| 1997 | 50.9% | +0.5 pp | 64.7% |
| 1996 | 50.4% | +0.3 pp | 64.7% |
| 1995 | 50.1% | −0.2 pp | 64.8% |
| 1994 | 50.3% | +0.4 pp | 65.0% |
| 1993 | 49.9% | +0.1 pp | 65.0% |
| 1992 | 49.8% | +0.1 pp | 65.3% |
| 1991 | 49.7% | −0.1 pp | 65.4% |
| 1990 | 49.9% | 65.5% |
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025
Ranking · Countries
2017 · Place 1 is the highest value.
| # | Territory | Labour force participation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42 | Yemen | 32.5% | |
| 41 | Algeria | 42.3% | |
| 40 | Egypt | 45.0% | |
| 39 | Lebanon | 48.0% | |
| 38 | Italy | 49.5% | |
| 37 | Greece | 51.0% | |
| 36 | Gabon | 51.0% | |
| 35 | Romania | 51.8% | |
| 34 | India | 52.7% | |
| 33 | Türkiye | 52.8% | |
| 32 | Sierra Leone | 54.7% | |
| 31 | France | 55.3% | |
| 30 | Bulgaria | 55.4% | |
| 29 | Poland | 57.6% | |
| 28 | Spain | 58.0% | |
| 27 | Bangladesh | 58.3% | |
| 26 | Finland | 58.7% | |
| 25 | Argentina | 58.8% | |
| 24 | Saudi Arabia | 59.0% | |
| 23 | Philippines | 59.1% | |
| 22 | Czechia | 60.1% | |
| 21 | Mexico | 60.2% | |
| 20 | Hong Kong SAR China | 60.5% | |
| 19 | Lithuania | 60.6% | |
| 18 | Germany | 60.7% | |
| 17 | United Kingdom | 62.4% | |
| 16 | Russia | 62.5% | |
| 15 | United States | 62.5% | |
| 14 | South Korea | 62.9% | |
| 13 | Chile | 63.0% | |
| 12 | Honduras | 64.4% | |
| 11 | Brazil | 64.5% | |
| 10 | Congo - Kinshasa | 64.8% | |
| 9 | Norway | 65.7% | |
| 8 | Canada | 65.8% | |
| 7 | Colombia | 66.0% | |
| 6 | Netherlands | 66.1% | |
| 5 | Indonesia | 66.7% | |
| 4 | Ecuador | 68.2% | |
| 3 | Congo - Brazzaville | 68.2% | |
| 2 | China | 68.4% | |
| 1 | Liberia | 76.9% |
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2017
What it means
The share of adults who work or are looking for work.
How it is calculated
Employed plus unemployed people aged 15 and over (16 in the US) divided by the population of that age.
Economy & jobs
Spain in numbers
GDP per person
€32,600
2024
GDP per person (PPP)
$59,868
2025
GDP per person, EU = 100
91
2024
Gross domestic product
€1.6T
2024
Economic growth
2.8%
2025
Inflation
2.7%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.5%
2025
Youth unemployment
24.9%
2025
Employment rate
72.4%
2025
Household income per person
€18,300
2023
At risk of poverty
19.5%
2025
Income inequality (Gini)
33.4
2023