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Statistics · Country
Born abroad in Spain
1990 – 2024 · 8 data points
6 of 42 · Countries
Updated Oct 23, 2026
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2024
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Overview
6 figures
People
13 figures
Economy
14 figures
Housing
1 figure
Education
5 figures
Tourism
4 figures
Climate
1 figure
Latest value · 2024
18.5%
+3.5 pp
since 2020
Countries · 2024
6 of 42
Place 1 is the highest value.
since 2010
+5.1 pp
vs World
+14.8 pp
World: 3.7% · 2024
Born abroad, 1990 – 2024 percent · Spain · World
+5.1 pp since 2010
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2024
Spain
World
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2024
Compared with Born abroad · percent
Spain
18.5%
World
3.7%
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators
The series at a glance Spain · 1990 – 2024
Latest value
18.5% · 2024
First value
2.1% · 1990
Highest
18.5% · 2024
Lowest
2.1% · 1990
Data points
8
By year
All years · 1990 – 2024
| Year | Spain | Change | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 18.5% | +3.5 pp | 3.7% |
| 2020 | 15.0% | +2.4 pp | 3.5% |
| 2015 | 12.6% | −0.8 pp | 3.3% |
| 2010 | 13.4% | +3.5 pp | 3.2% |
| 2005 | 9.9% | +5.0 pp | 2.9% |
| 2000 | 4.9% | +1.8 pp | 2.8% |
| 1995 | 3.1% | +1.0 pp | 2.8% |
| 1990 | 2.1% | 2.9% |
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2024
Ranking · Countries
2010 · Place 1 is the highest value.
| # | Territory | Born abroad | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hong Kong SAR China | 39.1% | |
| 2 | Saudi Arabia | 35.7% | |
| 3 | Canada | 20.6% | |
| 4 | Gabon | 15.7% | |
| 5 | Germany | 14.4% | |
| 6 | United States | 14.1% | |
| 7 | Spain | 13.4% | |
| 8 | Lebanon | 12.4% | |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 12.2% | |
| 10 | Greece | 11.9% | |
| 11 | France | 11.5% | |
| 12 | Netherlands | 11.0% | |
| 13 | Norway | 10.7% | |
| 14 | Congo - Brazzaville | 9.5% | |
| 15 | Italy | 7.8% | |
| 16 | Russia | 7.8% | |
| 17 | Czechia | 6.6% | |
| 18 | Lithuania | 5.2% | |
| 19 | Argentina | 4.4% | |
| 20 | Finland | 4.3% | |
| 21 | Liberia | 2.4% | |
| 22 | Ecuador | 2.4% | |
| 23 | Chile | 2.1% | |
| 24 | Türkiye | 1.9% | |
| 25 | Poland | 1.7% | |
| 26 | Sierra Leone | 1.3% | |
| 27 | South Korea | 1.2% | |
| 28 | Yemen | 1.1% | |
| 29 | Bulgaria | 1.0% | |
| 30 | Bangladesh | 0.9% | |
| 31 | Congo - Kinshasa | 0.9% | |
| 32 | Mexico | 0.8% | |
| 33 | Romania | 0.7% | |
| 34 | Algeria | 0.6% | |
| 35 | India | 0.5% | |
| 36 | Egypt | 0.4% | |
| 37 | Colombia | 0.3% | |
| 38 | Honduras | 0.3% | |
| 39 | Brazil | 0.3% | |
| 40 | Philippines | 0.2% | |
| 41 | China | 0.1% | |
| 42 | Indonesia | 0.0% |
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2010
What it means
The share of residents who were born in another country.
How it is calculated
Residents born outside the country divided by the total population (some countries count foreign citizens instead).
People
Spain in numbers
Population
49M
2025
Population growth
1.03%
2025
Population density
97.2
2024
Median age
45.8
2025
Children under 15
12.9%
2025
Residents 65 and over
20.7%
2025
Life expectancy
84.0
2024
Births per woman
1.10
2024
Birth rate
6.5
2025
Infant mortality
2.6
2024
Net migration
11.8
2025
Urban population
80.5%
2025