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Madrid in numbers
Open official statistics on Madrid: people, economy, housing, education, tourism and climate, year by year.
Source: Eurostat
Overview · Madrid
The main numbers at a glance.
Source: Eurostat, 1990 – 2025
Sources: Eurostat · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1999 – 2025
Key figures
Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.
| Indicator | Madrid | 5-year change | Spain | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 7.1M2025 | +5.9% | 49M | |
| Median age | 44.22025 | +1.2 | 45.8 | |
| GDP per person provisional | €44,7002024 | +22% | €32,600 | |
| Unemployment rate | 8.0%2025 | −4.5 pp | 10.5% | |
| Adults with higher education | 50.0%2025 | −0.2 pp | 42.4% | |
| Tourist overnight stays | 33M2025 | +264% | 513M |
Source: Eurostat
People · Madrid
Population and growth, age, births, migration and households.
Sources: Eurostat · United Nations, World Population Prospects, 2014 – 2025
Source: Eurostat, 1990 – 2025
Sources: Eurostat · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2014 – 2025
Sources: Eurostat · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2024
Key figures
Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.
| Indicator | Madrid | 5-year change | Spain | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 7.1M2025 | +5.9% | 49M | |
| Population growth | — | 1.03% 2025 | ||
| Population density | 8862024 | +5.5% | 97.2 | |
| Median age | 44.22025 | +1.2 | 45.8 | |
| Children under 15 | 13.3%2025 | −1.7 pp | 12.9% | |
| Residents 65 and over | 18.9%2025 | +1.0 pp | 20.7% | |
| Life expectancy | 85.72024 | +0.6 | 84.0 | |
| Births per woman | — | 1.10 2024 | ||
| Birth rate | 7.22024 | −1.2 | 6.5 2025 | |
| Infant mortality | — | 2.6 2024 | ||
| Net migration | 14.62024 | +0.6 | 11.8 2025 | |
| Born abroad | — | 18.5% 2024 | ||
| Urban population | — | 80.5% 2025 |
Sources: Eurostat · World Bank — World Development Indicators
Economy & jobs · Madrid
Output and incomes, jobs and wages, unemployment and prices.
Source: Eurostat, 2000 – 2024
Sources: Eurostat · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1999 – 2025
Source: Eurostat, 2000 – 2023
Source: Eurostat, 2000 – 2024
Key figures
Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.
| Indicator | Madrid | 5-year change | Spain | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP per person provisional | €44,7002024 | +22% | €32,600 | |
| GDP per person (PPP) | — | $59,868 2025 | ||
| GDP per person, EU = 100 provisional | 1252024 | +0.8% | 91 | |
| Gross domestic product provisional | €316B2024 | +30% | €1.6T | |
| Economic growth | — | 2.8% 2025 | ||
| Inflation | — | 2.7% 2025 | ||
| Unemployment rate | 8.0%2025 | −4.5 pp | 10.5% | |
| Youth unemployment | 19.3%2025 | −12.5 pp | 24.9% | |
| Employment rate | 77.9%2025 | +5.9 pp | 72.4% | |
| Labour force participation | — | 57.4% 2025 | ||
| Household income per person provisional | €22,6002023 | +19% | €18,300 | |
| At risk of poverty | 12.7%2025 | −2.7 pp | 19.5% | |
| Income inequality (Gini) | — | 33.4 2023 | ||
| Jobs provisional | 4M2024 | +12% | 22M |
Sources: Eurostat · World Bank — World Development Indicators
Housing · Madrid
Homes, home values and rents, prices over time.
Key figures
Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.
| Indicator | Madrid | 5-year change | Spain | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| House price index | — | 180.6 2025 |
Source: Eurostat
Education & commute · Madrid
Schooling of adults, internet and how people get to work.
Source: Eurostat, 2000 – 2025
Key figures
Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.
| Indicator | Madrid | 5-year change | Spain | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adults with higher education | 50.0%2025 | −0.2 pp | 42.4% | |
| Literacy rate | — | 99.7% 2021 | ||
| University enrolment | — | 93.8% 2024 | ||
| Internet users | — | 95.8% 2024 | ||
| Access to electricity | — | 100.0% 2024 |
Sources: Eurostat · World Bank — World Development Indicators
Tourism · Madrid
Overnight stays, visitors and the hospitality economy.
Source: Eurostat, 1990 – 2025
Source: Eurostat, 1990 – 2025
Source: Eurostat, 1990 – 2025
Source: Eurostat, 1990 – 2025
Key figures
Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.
| Indicator | Madrid | 5-year change | Spain | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tourist overnight stays | 33M2025 | +264% | 513M | |
| Overnight stays per 1,000 residents | 4,6432025 | +3,291 | 10,440 | |
| Tourist arrivals | 15M2025 | +280% | 153M | |
| Foreign guests' share of stays | 57.5%2025 | +17.6 pp | 64.1% |
Source: Eurostat
Climate · Madrid
Temperatures and rain through the year and over the decades.
Key figures
Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.
| Indicator | Madrid | 5-year change | Spain | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ emissions per person | — | 4.5 2024 |
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators